Author name: info@twinpower.cc

An internal combustion engine (ICE) serves as the heart of most modern vehicles, converting chemical energy from fuel into mechanical energy to power the vehicle. The engine operates on the principle of controlled combustion, which takes place inside the engine’s cylinders. Each cylinder houses a piston, which moves up and down to create the mechanical force required for the engine’s operation. The fundamental process involves four key stages, often referred to as the four-stroke cycle: Intake Stroke: The intake valve opens, allowing a precise mixture of air and fuel to enter the cylinder. The downward movement of the piston creates